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英汉统计名词对照
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     A

    abscissa

    横坐标

    absence rate

    缺勤率

    absolute number

    绝对数

    absolute value

    绝对值

    accident error

    偶然误差

    accumulated frequency

    累积频数

    alternative hypothesis

    备择假设

    analysis of data

    分析资料

    analysis of variance(ANOVA)

    方差分析

    arith-log paper

    算术对数纸

    arithmetic mean

    算术均数

    assumed mean

    假定均数

    arithmetic weighted mean

    加权算术均数

    asymmetry coefficient

    偏度系数

    average

    平均数

    average deviation

    平均差

    B

    bar chart

    直条图、条图

    bias

    偏性

    binomial distribution

    二项分布

    biometrics

    生物统计学

    bivariate normal population

    双变量正态总体

    C

    cartogram

    统计图

    case fatality rate(or case mortality)

    病死率

    census

    普查

    chi-sguare(X2) test

    卡方检验

    central tendency

    集中趋势

    class interval

    组距

    classification

    分组、分类

    cluster sampling

    整群抽样

    coefficient of correlation

    相关系数

    coefficient of regression

    回归系数

    coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)

    变异系数

    collection of data

    收集资料

    column

    列(栏)

    combinative table

    组合表

    combined standard deviation

    合并标准差

    combined variance(or poolled variance)

    合并方差

    complete survey

    全面调查

    completely correlation

    完全相关

    completely random design

    完全随机设计

    confidence interval

    可信区间,置信区间

    confidence level

    可信水平,置信水平

    confidence limit

    可信限,置信限

    constituent ratio

    构成比,结构相对数

    continuity

    连续性

    control

    对照

    control group

    对照组

    coordinate

    坐标

    correction for continuity

    连续性校正

    correction for grouping

    归组校正

    correction number

    校正数

    correction value

    校正值

    correlation

    相关,联系

    correlation analysis

    相关分析

    correlation coefficient

    相关系数

    critical value

    临界值

    cumulative frequency

    累积频率

    D

    data

    资料

    degree of confidence

    可信度,置信度

    degree of dispersion

    离散程度

    degree of freedom

    自由度

    degree of variation

    变异度

    dependent variable

    应变量

    design of experiment

    实验设计

    deviation from the mean

    离均差

    diagnose accordance rate

    诊断符合率

    difference with significance

    差别不显著

    difference with significance

    差别显著

    discrete variable

    离散变量

    dispersion tendency

    离中趋势

    distribution

    分布、分配

    E

    effective rate

    有效率

    eigenvalue

    特征值

    enumeration data

    计数资料

    equation of linear regression

    线性回归方程

    error

    误差

    error of replication

    重复误差

    error of type II

    Ⅱ型错误,第二类误差

    error of type I

    Ⅰ型错误,第一类误差

    estimate value

    估计值

    event

    事件

    experiment design

    实验设计

    experiment error

    实验误差

    experimental group

    实验组

    extreme value

    极值

    F

    fatality rate

    病死率

    field survey

    现场调查

    fourfold table

    四格表

    freguency

    频数

    freguency distribution

    频数分布

    G

    Gaussian curve

    高斯曲线

    geometric mean

    几何均数

    grouped data

    分组资料

    H

    histogram

    直方图

    homogeneity of variance

    方差齐性

    homogeneity test of variances

    方差齐性检验

    hypothesis test

    假设检验

    hypothetical universe

    假设总体

    I

    incidence rate

    发病率

    incomplete survey

    非全面调检

    indepindent variable

    自变量

    indivedual difference

    个体差异

    infection rate

    感染率

    inferior limit

    下限

    initial data

    原始数据

    inspection of data

    检查资料

    intercept

    截距

    interpolation method

    内插法

    interval estimation

    区间估计

    inverse correlation

    负相关

    K

    kurtosis coefficient

    峰度系数

    L

    latin sguare design

    拉丁方设计

    least significant difference

    最小显着差数

    least square method

    最小平方法,最小乘法

    leptokurtic distribution

    尖峭态分布

    leptokurtosis

    峰态,峭度

    linear chart

    线图

    linear correlation

    直线相关

    linear regression

    直线回归

    linear regression eguation

    直线回归方程

    link relative

    环比

    logarithmic normal distribution

    对数正态分布

    logarithmic scale

    对数尺度

    lognormal distribution

    对数正态分布

    lower limit

    下限

    M

    matched pair design

    配对设计

    mathematical statistics

    数理统计(学)

    maximum value

    极大值

    mean

    均值

    mean of population

    总体均数

    mean square

    均方

    mean variance

    均方,方差

    measurement data

    讲量资料

    median

    中位数

    medical statistics

    医学统计学

    mesokurtosis

    正态峰

    method of least squares

    最小平方法,最小乘法

    method of grouping

    分组法

    method of percentiles

    百分位数法

    mid-value of class

    组中值

    minimum value

    极小值

    mode

    众数

    moment

    动差,矩

    morbidity

    患病率

    mortality

    死亡率

    N

    natality

    出生率

    natural logarithm

    自然对数

    negative correlation

    负相关

    negative skewness

    负偏志

    no correlation

    无相关

    non-linear correlation

    非线性相关

    non-parametric statistics

    非参数统计

    normal curve

    正态曲线

    normal deviate

    正态离差

    normal distribution

    正态分布

    normal population

    正态总体

    normal probability curve

    正态概率曲线

    normal range

    正常范围

    normal value

    正常值

    normal kurtosis

    正态峰

    normality test

    正态性检验

    nosometry

    患病率

    null hypothesis

    无效假设,检验假设

    O

    observed unit

    观察单位

    observed value

    观察值

    one-sided test

    单测检验

    one-tailed test

    单尾检验

    order statistic

    顺序统计量

    ordinal number

    秩号

    ordinate

    纵坐标

    P

    pairing data

    配对资料

    parameter

    参数

    percent

    百分率

    percentage

    百分数,百分率

    percentage bar chart

    百分条图

    percentile

    百分位数

    pie diagram

    园图

    placebo

    安慰剂

    planning of survey

    调查计划

    point estimation

    点估计

    population

    总体,人口

    population mean

    总体均数

    population rate

    总体率

    population variance

    总体方差

    positive correlation

    正相关

    positive skewness

    正偏态

    power of a test

    把握度,检验效能

    prevalence rate

    患病率

    probability

    概率,机率

    probability error

    偶然误差

    proportion

    比,比率

    prospective study

    前瞻研究

    prospective survey

    前瞻调查

    public health statistics

    卫生统计学

    Q

    quality eontrol

    质量控制

    quartile

    四分位数

    R

    random

    随机

    random digits

    随机数字

    random error

    随机误差

    random numbers table

    随机数目表

    random sample

    随机样本

    random sampling

    随机抽样

    random variable

    随机变量

    randomization

    随机化

    randomized blocks

    随机区组,随机单位组

    randomized blocks analysis of variance

    随机单位组方差分析

    randomized blocks design

    随机单位组设计

    randomness

    随机性

    range

    极差、全距

    range of normal values

    正常值范围

    rank

    秩,秩次,等级

    rank correlation

    等级相关

    rank correlation coefficent

    等级相关系数

    rank-sum test

    秩和检验

    rank test

    秩(和)检验

    ranked data

    等级资料

    rate

    率

    ratio

    比

    recovery rate

    治愈率

    registration

    登记

    regression

    回归

    regression analysis

    回归分析

    regression coefficient

    回归系数

    regression eguation

    回归方程

    relative number

    相对数

    relative ratio

    比较相对数

    relative ratio with fixed base

    定基比

    remainder error

    剩余误差

    replication

    重复

    retrospective survey

    回顾调查

    Ridit analysis

    参照单位分析

    Ridit value

    参照单位值

    S

    sample

    样本

    sample average

    样本均数

    sample size

    样本含量

    sampling

    抽样

    sampling error

    抽样误差

    sampling statistics

    样本统计量

    sampling survay

    抽样调查

    scaller diagram

    散点图

    schedule of survey

    调查表

    semi-logarithmic chart

    半对数线图

    semi-measursement data

    半计量资料

    semi-guartile range

    四分位数间距

    sensitivity

    灵敏度

    sex ratio

    性比例

    sign test

    符号检验

    significance

    显著性,意义

    significance level

    显著性水平

    significance test

    显著性检验

    significant difference

    差别显著

    simple random sampling

    单纯随机抽样

    simple table

    简单表

    size of sample

    样本含量

    skewness

    偏态

    slope

    斜率

    sorting data

    整理资料

    sorting table

    整理表

    sources of variation

    变异来源

    square deviation

    方差

    standard deviation(SD)

    标准差

    standard error (SE)

    标准误

    standard error of estimate

    标准估计误差

    standard error of the mean

    均数的标准误

    standardization

    标准化

    standardized rate

    标化率

    standardized normal distribution

    标准正态分布

    statistic

    统计量

    statistics

    统计学

    statistical induction

    统计图

    statistical inference

    统计归纳

    statistical map

    统计推断

    statistical method

    统计地图

    statistical survey

    统计方法

    statistical table

    统计调查

    statistical test

    统计表

    statistical treatment

    统计检验

    stratified sampling

    统计处理

    stochastic variable

    分层抽样

    sum of cross products of

    随机变量

    deviation from mean

    离均差积和

    sum of ranks

    秩和

    sum of sguares of deviation from mean

    离均差平方和

    superior limit

    上限

    survival rate

    生存率

    symmetry

    对称(性)

    systematic error

    系统误差

    systematic sampling

    机械抽样

    T

    t-distribution

    t分布

    t-test

    t检验

    tabulation method

    划记法

    test of normality

    正态性检验

    test of one-sided

    单侧检验

    test of one-tailed

    单尾检验

    test of significance

    显著性检验

    test of two-sided

    双侧检验

    test of two-tailed

    双尾检验

    theoretical frequency

    理论频数

    theoretical number

    理论数

    treatment

    处理

    treatment factor

    处理因素

    treatment of date

    数据处理

    two-factor analysis of variance

    双因素方差分析

    two-sided test

    双侧检验

    two-tailed test

    双尾检验

    type I error

    第一类误差

    type II error

    第二类误差

    typical survey

    典型调查

    U

    u test

    u检验

    universe

    总体,全局

    ungrouped data

    未分组资料

    upper limit

    上限

    V

    variable

    变量

    variance

    方差,均方

    variance analysis

    方差分析

    variance ratio

    方差比

    variate

    变量

    variation coefficient

    变异系数

    velocity of development

    发展速度

    velocity of increase

    增长速度

    W

    weight

    权数

    weighted mean

    加权均数

    Z

    zero correlation

    零相关