当前位置:百拇书籍 > 中医杂集 > 《医学遗传学基础》
编号:44192
索引
http://www.100md.com 《医学遗传学基础》 上一页  
     A

    α-fetoprotein

    甲胎蛋白

    133

    α-thalassemia

    甲型地中海贫血

    64

    abnormal hemoglobin

    异常血红蛋白

    61

    ABO blood group

    ABO血型

    50

    acetyl-transferase

    乙酰化酶

    11

    acetylcholine esterase

    乙酰胆碱酯酶

    133

    achromatopsia

    全色盲

    53

    additive effect

    累积效应

    83

    addittive gene

    累加基因

    83

    adenine

    腺嘌呤

    34

    adenosine deaminase

    腺苷脱氨酶

    46

    adenovirus-polylysine DNA-complex

    腺病毒多赖氨酸DNA复合体

    169

    adult polycystic kidney diseade(APKD)

    成人多囊肾病

    166

    affinity banding agent

    亲和结合剂

    143

    agammaglobinemia

    无丙球蛋白血症

    67

    albinism

    白化病

    52,77

    alcohol dehydrogenase

    乙醇脱氢酶

    115

    aldehyde dehydrogenase

    乙醛脱氢酶

    115

    allele specific oligonucleotide

    等位特异性寡核苷酸

    162

    α-globin gene cluster

    α珠蛋白基因簇

    60

    allopurinol

    别嘌呤醇

    143

    alpecia,hereditary

    遗传性早秃

    55

    alpha-thalassemia

    α地中海贫血

    64,164

    Alu family Alu

    家族

    41

    amniocentasis

    羊膜穿刺

    131

    Amp-FLP

    扩增片段长度多态性

    162

    amplification

    扩增

    161

    amplified fragment length polymorphism

    扩增片段长度多态性

    162

    anaphase lag

    后期迟留

    14

    ankyrin

    锚蛋白

    70

    aneuploidy

    非整倍性,异倍性

    13

    angiotensin converting enzting enzyme

    血管紧张素转化酶

    angiotensinⅡ

    血管紧张素Ⅱ

    87

    angiotensinogen

    血管紧张素原

    87

    antenatal diagnosis

    出生前诊断

    130

    antihemophilic globulin

    抗血友病球蛋白

    72

    antioncogene

    抗癌基因

    125

    antiparallel

    反向平行排列

    14

    antisense strand

    反义链

    36

    antisense oligdeoxynucleotide

    反义寡核苷酸

    167

    antisense technology

    反义技术

    167

    antithrombin Ⅲ deficiency

    抗凝血酶Ⅲ缺乏症

    73

    α-antitrypsin

    α-抗胰蛋白酶

    116

    arch

    弓形纹

    134

    arch,tented loop

    蓬账弓形纹

    134

    arylhdrocarbon hydroxylase

    芳烃羟化酶

    116,120

    ASO

    等位特异性寡核苷酸

    162,165

    association

    关联

    6

    ataxia telangiectasia,AT

    毛细血管扩张性共济显性遗传

    119

    autosomal dominance inheritance

    常染色体显性遗传

    49

    recessive inheritance

    常染色体显性遗传

    52

    axial triradius

    轴三叉

    135

    5′-azocytidine

    5氮胞苷

    167

    B

    balanced franslocation

    平衡易位

    16

    Barts hydrops fetalis Barts

    水肿胎, Barts胎尔水肿综合征

    64

    basal cell nevus syndrome

    基底细胞痣

    118

    Becker′s muscular dystrophy

    轻型假肥大型肌营养不良

    71

    β-globin gene cluste

    β珠蛋白因簇

    60

    β-thalassemia

    β地中海贫血

    65

    Bloom′s syndrome Bloom′s

    综合征

    19,119

    blunt terminus

    平整末端

    157

    brachydactyly

    短指症

    49,86

    break point cluster region

    断点簇区

    122

    breakage

    断裂

    14

    brnachitis,chronic

    慢性支气管炎

    115

    bronchial asthma

    支气管哮喘

    115

    Burkitt lymphoma

    非洲恶性淋巴瘤

    122

    C

    CAAT box CAAT

    框(盒)

    32

    calitonin

    降钙素

    39

    calcitonin gene related pepitde

    降钙素基因相关肽

    39

    cancer genetics

    肿瘤遗传学

    2,117

    cancer family

    癌家族

    117

    candidate gene approach

    侯选基因方法

    109

    carcinogenesis

    致癌

    1

    caucinoma,familial

    家族性癌

    117

    carrier,genetic

    遗传携带者

    52,139

    obligatory

    肯定携带者

    52

    probable

    可能携带者

    52

    cDNA probe

    探针

    155

    cell fusion

    细胞融合

    104

    character

    着丝粒融合

    16

    chimetic minigene

    性状

    1

    cholestyamine

    嵌合小基因

    173

    chorionic villi aspiration sampling

    消但胺

    143

    chromosomal disease

    绒毛取样

    132

    assignment

    染色体病

    9,10,20

    aberration

    染色体定位

    130

    loss

    染色体畸变

    20,43

    chronic bronchitis

    染色体丢失

    14

    obstractive pulmonary disease

    慢性支气管炎

    115

    clastogen

    慢性阻塞性肺疾患

    115

    cliical genetics

    断裂剂

    14,138

    clone panel method

    临床遗传学

    1

    clnidene

    克隆嵌板法

    105

    coding strand

    可乐定

    30

    co-dominance

    编码链

    36

    codon deletion

    共显性

    50

    codon insertion

    整码缺失

    45

    cohesive termius

    密码子插入

    45

    complemetn deficiency

    粘性末端

    157

    complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

    补体缺乏症

    69

    complete dominance

    雄性素全不敏感综合征

    75

    complex genetic disease

    完全显性

    49

    componet analysis

    复杂性遗传病

    84

    concordance

    疾病组分分析

    6

    condensation

    一致率,同病率

    5

    conditional probability

    凝缩,固缩

    10

    congenital

    条件概率

    147

    pancytopenia

    先天性

    disease

    先天性全血细胞减少症

    119

    anomaly

    先天性疾病

    8

    anomaly

    先天畸形

    8

    absence of one kidney

    先天性单测肾缺如

    86

    deficiency of activated protein C inhibitor

    先天性活化蛋白C抑制物缺乏症

    74

    heart defect

    先天性心脏缺陷

    86

    malformation

    先天畸形

    84

    consanguineous marrige

    近亲婚配

    96

    consensus sequence

    一致顺序

    32

    cordocentasis

    脐血抽吸

    132

    coronary artery diseace

    冠心病

    87

    counselee

    咨询者

    145

    counseling,genetic

    遗传咨询

    145

    counselor

    咨询医生

    145

    criss-cross inheritance

    交叉遗传

    53

    cryptic splicing site

    隐蔽裂解位点

    69

    cystic fibrosis

    囊性纤维化

    59

    cytogenetic map

    细胞遗传图

    103

    cytogenetics

    细胞遗传学

    1

    cytosine deaminase

    胞嘧啶脱氨酶

    172

    cytosine

    胞嘧啶

    34

    D

    deafness

    耳聋

    57

    defective virus

    缺陷型病毒

    167

    deletion

    缺失

    15,65

    interstitial

    中间缺失

    15

    delayed dominance

    延迟显性

    51

    de novo

    新发生的

    23

    deoxyribose

    脱氧核糖

    34

    dermatoglyphy

    皮纹,皮肤纹理

    134

    desferrioxamine

    去铁胺

    134

    developmental genetics

    发育遗传学

    2

    deabetes mellitus

    糖尿病

    75,87

    deagnosis of hereditary diseade

    遗传病的诊断

    128

    diagnosis,gene

    基因诊断

    155

    digital flexion crease

    指褶线

    155

    discontineous gene

    不连接基因

    32

    dizygotic twin

    异卵双生

    5

    DNA viral mediated vector

    DNA病毒介导载体

    169

    DNA polymeraseⅠ

    DNA聚合酶Ⅰ

    156

    dominant inheritance

    显性遗传

    49

    gene

    显性基因

    49

    dosage compensation

    剂量补偿

    26

    double minute

    双微体

    125

    double loop whorl

    双箕斗

    134

    Down′syndrome

    先天愚型,唐氏综合征

    22

    drug targeting

    药物靶向

    172

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy

    假肥大型肌营养不良

    31,71,108

    Duffy′s blood type Duffy

    血型

    103

    duplication

    重复

    18,71

    dyschromatopsia of the protan and deutan

    红绿色盲

    53,57

    dysmorphology

    畸形学

    8

    dystrophin

    肌营养不良蛋白,抗肌萎缩蛋白

    71,108

    E

    ecogenetics

    生态遗传学

    115

    Edward′s formula Edward

    公式

    89

    Edward′s syndrome Edward

    综合征,18在体型

    24

    electroporotion

    电穿孔

    168

    elliptocytosis

    椭圆形细胞增多症

    70

    empiric risk rate

    经验风险率

    151

    endonuclease, restriction

    限制性内切酶

    156

    endoreduplication

    核内复制

    13

    enhancer

    增强子

    32

    enzyme transplantation

    酶移植

    141

    enzymopathy

    酶病

    2,75

    epilepsy

    癫痫

    153

    equilibrium depletion

    平衡消除法

    143

    eugenics, preventive

    预防性优生学

    137

    eugenics

    优生学

    2,137

    negative

    负优生学

    137

    positive

    正优生学

    137

    pregressive

    演进性优生学

    137

    euthenics

    优境学

    137

    exon

    外显子

    32

    exon trapping

    外显子捕获

    3

    eapressivity

    表现度

    51

    F

    facilited diffusion

    易化扩散

    71

    familial polyposis coli

    家族性多发性息肉

    118

    carcioma

    家族性癌

    117

    disease

    家族性疾病

    8

    Fanconi anemia Fanconi

    贫血,先天性全血细胞减少症

    119

    fertility

    生育率

    94

    fetoscope

    胎(儿)镜

    131

    finger tip patterns

    指纹类型

    134

    FISH

    荧光原位杂交

    106

    fitness

    适合度

    94

    flanking sequence

    侧翼顺序

    2

    fluorenscence in situ hybridization

    荧光原位杂交

    106

    5′fluorocytosine

    5′-氟胞嘧啶

    172

    5′fluorouracil

    5′氟尿嘧啶

    172

    form fruste

    顿挫型

    52

    forward mutation

    正向突变

    93

    founder effer

    建立者效应

    101

    fragile site

    脆性部位

    29,123

    fragile X syndrome

    脆性X综合征

    29

    full mutation

    全突变

    30

    functional cloning

    功能克隆

    108

    furrow

    沟

    134

    fusion gene

    融合基因

    64

    G

    galactokinase

    半乳糖激酶

    77

    galactosemia

    半乳糖血症

    76

    galactose-phosphate uridyl transferase

    半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷转移酶

    76

    G6PD deficency

    葡糖6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症

    112

    GC box GC

    框(盒)

    32

    gene dosage effect

    基因剂量效应

    76

    gene

    基因

    71

    therapy

    基因疗法

    167

    expression

    基因表达

    36

    cluster

    基因簇

    41

    cloning

    基因克隆

    108

    frequency

    基因频率

    91

    transfer

    基因转移

    168

    flow

    基因流

    102

    fusion

    融合基因

    64

    diagnosis

    基因诊断

    3,130,155

    location

    基因定位

    103

    map

    基因图

    103

    family

    基因家族

    41

    control

    控制基因

    31

    discontinuous

    不连续基因

    32

    enhancer

    增强基因

    32,51

    interrupted

    不连续基因

    32

    minor

    微效基因

    87

    modiffier

    修饰基因

    51

    pool

    基因库

    91

    reduced

    减弱基因

    51

    regulator

    调节基因

    31

    ribosomal RNA

    核糖体RNA基因

    31

    structural

    结构基因

    31

    genetic

    counseling

    遗传咨询

    145

    engineering

    基因工程

    2

    load

    遗传负荷

    96

    drift

    遗传漂交

    101

    mapping

    遗传制图

    103

    episemiology

    遗传流行病学

    1,91

    drift,random

    随机遗传漂交

    101

    disease

    遗传病

    7

    imprinting

    遗传印记

    59

    toxicology

    遗传毒理学

    1

    susceptibility

    遗传易感性

    47

    polymorphism

    遗传多态性(现象)

    80

    genetics of behavior

    行为遗传学

    2

    gene,transfer RNA

    转动RNA基因

    31

    genic disease

    基因病

    9

    genome

    基因组

    40

    genomic imprinting

    基因组印记

    59

    genomic probe

    基因组探针

    155

    genotype

    基因型,遗传型

    49

    gneotype frequency

    基因型频率

    91

    germ cell gene therapy

    生殖细胞基因治疗

    167

    glucose-6-phosphatase

    葡糖6-磷酸酶

    71

    glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

    葡糖6-磷酸脱氢酶

    112

    glycogen storage disease

    糖原贮积病

    77

    glcophorin

    血型糖蛋白

    70

    gout

    痛风

    79

    guanine

    鸟嘌呤

    34

    H

    hallical area

    拇指球部

    135

    haptoglobin

    结合珠蛋白

    80

    Hardy-Weinbery law

    遗传平衡定律

    92

    heart defcet,congnital

    先天性心脏缺损

    86

    Hb Lepore

    血红蛋白Lepore

    34

    Hb M disease

    血红蛋白M病

    32

    hemizyote

    半合子

    53

    Heinz′s body

    变性珠蛋白小体

    62,113

    hemoglobinpathy

    血红蛋白病

    39

    hemophilia A

    甲型血友病

    57,72

    B

    乙型血友病

    73

    C

    丙型血友病

    73

    hematochromatosis

    血色病

    8,55

    hereditary diease

    遗传性疾病,遗传病

    7

    persistance of fetal hemoglobin

    遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续增高症

    66

    heritability

    遗传率(度)

    85

    heterogeneity

    遗传异质性

    57

    heterogenuous nucleaar RNA

    核内异质RNA

    36

    heteromorphism

    异态性

    20,80

    heterozygote

    杂合子

    49

    high resolution banding

    高分辩显带染色体

    13

    highly repetitive sequence

    高度重复顺序

    41

    HLA

    人类白细胞抗原

    55

    holandric inheritance

    限雄遗传

    55

    homgeneously staining region

    均染区

    125

    homologous recombination

    同源重组

    118

    homozygote

    纯合子

    49

    horizontal transmission

    水平传递

    8

    HUGO

    人类基因组(国际)组织

    109

    human genetics

    人类遗传学

    1

    cytogenetics

    人类细胞遗传学

    1

    genomw Mapping

    人类基因组制图

    3,103

    Genome organization

    人类基因组(国际)组织

    109

    genome project

    人类基因计划

    3,109

    genetic diversity Project

    人类遗传多样性计划

    109

    genome mapping

    人类基因组制图

    103

    biochemical genetics

    人类生化遗传学

    1

    leucocyte antigen

    人类白细胞抗原

    6,51

    Huntington′s chorea

    慢性进行性舞蹈病

    51,108,148

    hybrid cell

    杂种细胞

    104

    hydrometrocelops

    子宫阴道积水

    56

    hyperaneuploid

    高异倍体

    121

    hypercholesterolemia, familial

    家簇性高胆固醇血症

    74

    hyperdiploid

    超二倍体

    121

    hyperphenylalaninemia

    高苯丙氨酸血症

    78

    hypertension

    高血压病

    87

    hypervariable region

    高变区

    166

    hypodiploid

    亚二倍体

    121

    hypogammaglobulinemia

    低丙球蛋白血症

    68

    hypoxanthine-guanine-phosphoribosyl transferase

    次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶

    79

    I

    idiogram

    组型,模式图

    10

    idiosyncracy

    特应性

    111

    immune surveillance

    免疫监视

    120

    immunodeficiency

    免疫缺陷病

    67

    immunogenetics

    免疫遗传学

    1

    in situ hybridization,fluorescence

    荧光原位杂交

    106

    in situ hybridization

    原位杂交

    105

    inborn error of metabolism

    先天性代谢病

    2

    inbreeding coefficinet

    近婚系数

    97

    inbreeding

    近亲结婚

    97

    incomplete dominace

    不完全显性

    50

    inherited disease

    遗传病

    7

    insertion

    插入

    17

    insulin

    胰岛素

    32

    integrin

    整合素

    126

    interchromosomal translocation

    染色体间易位

    16

    intrachromosomal translocation

    染色体内易位

    16

    interstitial deletion

    中间缺失

    15

    intervening sequence

    插入顺序

    32

    intron

    内含子

    32

    inversion

    倒位

    16

    irregular domiannce

    不规则显性

    55

    ISCN

    人类细胞遗传学命名国际体制

    13

    isochromosome

    等臂染色体

    15

    isoenzyme

    同工酶

    81

    isoniazid

    异烟肼

    111

    isozyme

    同工酶

    81

    K

    karyotype

    核型

    10

    karyotype analysis

    核型分析

    129

    Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter

    综合征,先天性睾丸发育不全

    27

    KpnI family KpnI

    家族

    41

    L

    Lac operon hypothesis

    乳糖操纵子假说

    46

    lactic dehydrogenase

    乳酸脱氢酶

    81

    LDL receptor

    低密度脂蛋白受体

    75

    leaky gene

    漏出基因

    45

    Leber′s hereditary optic neuropathy,LHOH

    遗传视神经病

    43,58

    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

    自毁容貌综合征

    79

    liability

    易患性

    84

    linkage

    连锁

    6

    liposome

    脂质体

    142,168

    loop, radial

    桡箕

    134

    loop,ulner

    尺箕

    134

    loss of heterozygosity(LOG)

    杂合性丢失

    126

    low density lipoprotein(LDL)

    低密度脂蛋白

    75

    Lyon′s hypotheis Lyon

    假说,X失活假说

    26

    lysine chain

    赖氨酸链

    169

    M

    major histocompatibility complex

    主要组织兼容性抗原复全体

    82

    malformation, congenital

    先天畸形

    8

    malignant melanoma

    恶性黑色素瘤

    118

    maple syrup urine disease

    枫糖尿病

    80

    mapping

    制图

    109

    marker chromosome

    标记染色体

    121

    materal inheritance

    母系染色体

    58

    medical geneics

    医学遗传学

    1

    melanosome

    黑素小体

    77

    membrane diseases

    膜蛋白病

    69

    skeleton

    膜骨架

    70

    mental retardation

    智力低下,智能发育不全

    22,151

    metabolic inhibitor

    代谢抑制剂

    143

    metabolic suppressor gene

    肿瘤转移抑制基因

    gene

    肿瘤转移基因

    3,116

    micro cell

    微细胞

    105

    micodessection

    显微切割

    2

    micrognathia

    小颌

    25

    microinjection

    显微注射

    168

    migration pressure

    迁移压力

    102

    migration

    迁移

    102

    minidystrophin

    小肌营养不良蛋白

    170,172

    minor gene

    微效基因

    83

    mis-paires synapsis

    错配联会

    46

    mitochondrial DNA

    线粒体DNA

    42,58

    model number

    众数

    121

    moderative repetitive sequence

    中度重复顺序

    41

    molecular genetics

    分子遗传学

    1

    cloning

    分子克隆

    155

    disease

    分子病

    2,59

    monogenic disease

    单基因病

    4,48

    monogenic form of multifatorial disease

    多因子病的单基因型

    88

    monosomy

    单体性

    13

    monozygotic twin

    单卵双生,同卵双生

    5

    mosaic

    嵌合体,同源嵌合体

    14

    multidisease screening technique

    多病性筛查技术

    141

    multifactorial inheritance

    多因子遗传

    83

    multiple alleles

    复等位基因

    50

    mulitiple loci determining isozyme

    多座位同工酶

    81

    murine leukemia virus

    鼠白血病病毒

    169

    mutagen

    诱变剂

    43,138

    mutagenesis

    诱变,致(突)变

    1

    mutant

    突变本

    43

    mutation

    突变

    43

    mutation load

    突变负荷

    696

    rate

    突变率

    93

    neutral

    中性突变

    45

    presure

    突变压力

    94

    codon

    整码突变

    45

    elongation

    延长突变

    43

    forward

    正向突变

    93

    frame-shift

    移码突变

    45

    gene

    基因突变

    43

    hot spot of

    突变热点

    43

    induced

    诱发突变

    43

    mis-sens

    错义突变

    44

    neutral

    中性突变

    45,93

    non-sense

    无义突变

    45

    point

    点突变

    43

    reverse

    回复突变

    93

    same sence

    同义突变

    44

    spontaneous

    自然突变,自发突变

    43

    suppressor gene

    抑制基因突变

    45

    synonymous

    同义突变

    44

    termination codon

    终止密码突变

    45

    N

    neonatal screening

    新生儿筛查

    140

    nephroblastoma

    肾母细胞瘤

    119

    nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

    肾性尿崩症

    75

    neuro-tube defect

    神经管缺陷

    133

    neuroblastoma

    神经母细胞瘤

    119

    neurofibromatosis

    多发性神经纤维瘤病

    118

    neutral mutaiton

    中性突变

    45

    nick translation

    缺口平移法,缺口翻译

    156

    non-disjunction

    不分离

    14

    nucleic acid

    核酸

    34

    nucleotide

    核苷酸

    34

    O

    obligatory carrier

    肯定携带者

    52

    oncogene

    癌基因

    3,123

    operon

    操纵子

    46

    overproduction disease

    生产过剩症

    80

    P

    palmal flexion crease

    掌褶线

    135

    palmar print

    掌纹

    paracentric inversion

    臂内倒位

    Patau′s syndrome Patau

    综合征,13三体性

    PCR

    聚合酶链反应

    penetrance

    外显率

    penicillamine

    青霉胺

    pericertric inversion

    臂间倒位

    16

    peripheral membrane protein

    外周膜蛋白

    70

    pharmacogenetics

    药物遗传学

    1,111

    phenotype

    表现型,表型

    49

    phenylalanine ammonialyase

    苯丙酸氨基水解酶

    142

    phenylalanine hyroxylase

    苯丙氨酸羟化酶

    78

    phenylketouria

    苯酮尿症

    78

    phosphoglucomutase

    磷酸葡萄变位酶

    81

    phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase

    磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶

    80

    physical mapping

    物理图谱

    103

    physical map

    物理图

    103

    placental aldaline phosphatase

    胎盘碱性磷酸酶

    81

    plasmapheresis

    血浆过滤

    143

    plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency

    丙型血友病

    73

    plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency

    乙型血友病

    73

    point mutation

    点突变

    43

    point polymorphism

    点多态

    158

    polygenic disease

    多基因病

    9,84

    inheritance

    多基因遗传

    9,83

    disease

    多基因病

    9

    polymerase Ⅰ,DNA

    DNA聚合酶Ⅰ

    156

    polymerase chain reaction

    聚合酶链反应

    161

    polymorphism,amplified fragment length

    扩增片段长度多态性

    162

    polymorphism

    多态性,多态现象

    20,80

    balanced

    平衡多态

    96

    sinqle strand conformation

    单链构象多态

    162

    polyneutitis

    多发性神经炎

    112

    polyploidy

    多倍性

    13

    polyprotein

    多蛋白质

    38

    population

    群体

    91

    genetics

    群体遗传学

    1,91

    cytogenetics

    群体细胞遗传学

    1

    porphyrias

    血卟啉症

    114

    positional cloning

    位置克隆

    3,108

    post-zygotic

    合子后

    23

    posterior probability

    后概率

    147

    post-transitional isozyme

    翻译后同工酶

    81

    posttranslational processing

    翻译后修饰,翻译后加工

    38

    pre-mRNA

    前信息核糖核酸

    36

    predisposing gene

    易感基因

    120

    pre-implantation diagnosis

    植入前诊断

    132

    premutation

    前突变

    30

    prenatal diagnosis

    产前诊断

    3,130

    primer

    引物

    161

    prior probability

    前概率

    147

    probability,posterior

    后概率

    147

    conditional

    条件概率

    147

    prior

    前概率

    probable carrier

    可能携带者

    52

    probe

    探针

    155

    proinsulin

    前胰岛素

    38

    pormotor

    启动子

    32

    proteinase inhibitor

    蛋白酶抑制剂

    116

    protein C deficiency

    蛋白C缺乏症

    74

    protein S deficiency

    蛋白S缺乏症

    74

    proto-oncogene

    原癌基因

    41,124

    pseudocholine esterase

    假胆碱酯酶

    111

    pseudogene

    假基因

    41

    pyropoikilocytosis

    热异形细胞增多症

    71

    Q

    qualitative model

    质量模

    125

    qualitative character

    质量性状

    83

    qualitative character

    数量性状

    83

    quinacrine mustard

    喹吖因氮芥

    10

    R

    radial loop

    桡箕

    134

    radiation genetic drift

    辐射遗传学

    1

    random genetic drift

    随面遗传漂变

    101

    rapid inactivator

    快灭活者

    111

    receptor disease

    受体病

    74

    recessive inheritance

    隐性遗传

    gene

    隐性基因

    49

    reciprocal translocation

    相互易位

    16

    recurrent risk

    再(复)发风险率

    145,147

    regional assignment

    区域定位

    103

    relaxation of selective pressure

    选择压力放松

    95

    repetitive sequence

    重复顺序

    41

    restriction

    16

    endonuclease

    限制性内切酶

    71

    site

    限制性切点

    157

    fragment length polymorphism

    限制性片段长度多态性

    158

    retinitis pigmentosa

    视网膜色素变性

    58

    retinoblastoma

    视网膜母细胞瘤

    168

    reunion

    重接,重连

    14

    reverse genetics

    逆向遗传学,反向遗传学

    108,130

    diagnosis

    逆向诊断

    130

    RFLP

    限制性片段长度多态性

    158

    ribose

    核糖

    34

    ridge count

    嵴纹数

    134

    ridge

    嵴纹

    134

    ring chromosome

    环形(环状)染色体

    15

    RNA splicing RNA

    剪接

    36

    Robertsonian translcation

    罗氏易位

    16

    S

    sarcolemma

    satellite DNA

    卫星DNA

    159

    SCE

    姐妹染色单体交换

    19

    screening technique,multidisease

    多病性筛查技术

    141

    screening,neotatal

    新生儿筛查

    140

    screening,pooulation

    群体筛查

    141

    secodary isozyme

    次级同工酶

    81

    segregatioon load

    分离负荷

    96

    selection

    选择

    94

    selective coefficient

    选择压力

    94

    selective pressure

    选择压力

    94

    self-replication

    自体复制,自身复制

    35

    semi-conservative replication

    半保留复制

    35

    semi-dominance

    半显性

    50

    sense strand

    有义链

    36

    sequencing

    测序

    109

    severe combined immunodeficiency

    严重联合免疫缺陷病

    68

    sex chromatin

    性染色质

    27

    sex-influrencek inheritance

    从性遗传

    55

    sex-limited inheritance

    限性遗传

    55

    sex-linked inheritance

    性连锁遗传,伴性遗传

    53

    shift

    移位

    16

    shout tandenm repeats

    短串联重复顺序

    71

    sickle cell anemia

    镰状(形)细胞性贫血

    165

    sickle cell disease

    镰形细胞病

    62

    side line

    旁系

    121

    simian crease

    猿线

    135

    simple whorl

    单螺纹

    134

    single strand conformation polymorphism

    单链构象多态性

    162

    sister chromotid exchange

    姐妹染色单体交换

    19

    slow inactivator

    慢灭活者

    111

    smear

    连续带谱,血片状带型

    160

    somatic cell

    体细胞

    104

    hybridization

    体细胞杂交

    104

    genetics

    体细胞遗传学

    1,104

    gene therapy

    体细胞基因治疗

    167

    Southern blot Southern

    印变杂交,DNA印变杂交

    80

    spectrin

    膜收缩蛋白

    70

    spherocytosis

    球形细胞增多症

    70

    spina bifida

    脊柱裂

    86

    spontaneous mutation

    自发突变,自然突变

    43

    SRY gene

    睾丸决定因子基因

    133

    SSCP

    单链构象多态性

    162

    stem line

    干系

    121

    strychnine

    士的宁

    143

    subclinical marker

    亚临床标记

    6

    succinylcholine

    琥珀酰碱

    111

    sucrose intolerance,congenital

    先天性蔗糖不耐受症

    80

    superfemale

    超雌

    28

    suxamethonium

    琥珀酰碱

    111

    T

    TATA box TATA

    框(盒)

    32

    template

    模板

    35

    template strand

    模板链

    36

    tented arch

    帐弓

    134

    teratogen

    致畸剂

    8,138

    teratogenesis

    致畸

    1

    terminator

    终止子

    54

    testicular ferminization syndrome

    睾丸女性化综合征

    75

    testis determining factor

    睾丸决定因子

    26

    thalidomide

    反应停

    8

    thalassemia

    地中海贫血

    64,65

    therapy,gene

    基因治疗

    4

    threshold

    阈值

    84

    thymine

    胸腺嘧啶

    34

    total finger ridge count

    总指嵴纹数

    134

    toxocogenetics

    毒理遗传学

    1

    trait

    性状

    1

    transcription

    转录

    36

    transferrin

    运铁蛋白

    81

    transgenic mice

    转基因小鼠

    168

    transition

    转换

    44

    transversion

    颠换

    44

    transition

    翻译

    37

    transversion

    易位

    16

    transmembrane protein

    跨膜蛋白,整合膜蛋白

    70

    transport disease

    转运病

    71

    transversion

    转位

    16

    triethylene tetramine dihydrochloride

    二盐酸三乙烯四胺

    142

    triadius

    三叉

    134

    trisomy,13 13

    三体性Edward综合征

    24

    trisomy

    三体性

    13

    trisomy,13 13

    三体性,Patau综合征

    24

    trivalent

    三价体

    16

    tumor necrosis factor

    肿瘤坏死因子

    171

    tumor seppressor gene

    肿瘤抑制基因

    3,124

    tumor infiltrating lymphocyte

    肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞

    171

    Turner′s syndrome Turner

    综合征,先天性卵巢发育不全

    27

    tyrosinase

    酪氨酸酶

    77

    U

    ulner loop

    尺箕

    134

    unequal crossing-over

    不等交换

    46

    uniparental disomy

    单亲二倍体

    59

    unique sequence

    单一顺序

    4

    unstablehemoglobinpathy

    不稳定血红蛋白病

    62

    uracil

    尿嘧啶

    34

    V

    variable number tandem repeats

    可变串联重复顺序

    158

    variants

    变异型

    130

    vector

    载体

    168

    vertical transmission

    垂直传递

    8

    viral directed enzyme prodrug therapy

    病毒介导酶药前体治疗

    172

    viral mediated gene transfer

    病毒介导转移

    168

    viral vector

    病毒载体

    169

    vitamin D resistant rickets

    抗维生素D佝偻病

    34

    vitamin responsive hereditary disorders

    维生素反应性遗传病

    79

    VNTR

    可变串联重复顺序

    158

    von Gierke disease

    糖原贮病Ⅰ型

    77

    von Willibrand disease

    血管性假血友病

    73

    von Willibrand factor vWF

    因子

    72

    W

    whorl

    斗形纹

    134

    double loop

    双箕斗

    134

    simple

    一般斗形纹

    134

    wild type

    野生型

    43

    Wilms tumor

    肾母细胞瘤

    59,119

    X

    xanthoma

    黄瘤

    74

    xeroederma pigmentosum

    着色性干皮病

    120

    X-linked dominance inheritance

    X连锁显性遗传

    54

    recessive inheritance

    X连锁隐性遗传

    53

    XYYsyndrome XYY

    综合征

    27

    Y

    Y-linked inheritance

    Y连锁遗传

    55