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     A

    暗适应

    Dark adaptation

    285

    暗视觉

    Scotopic vision

    280

    B

    被动转运

    Passive transport

    13

    白细胞

    Leukocyte

    62

    背侧呼吸组

    dorsal respiratory group

    174

    搏功

    Stroke work

    90

    变力作用

    Inotropic action

    132

    变时作用

    Chronotropic action

    132

    变传导作用

    Dromtropic action

    132

    比顺应性

    Specific compliance

    156

    补吸气量

    Inspiratoryreserve volume

    159

    补呼气量

    Expiratory reserve volume

    159

    不完全强直收缩

    Incomplete tetanus

    50

    不感蒸发(不显汗)

    Insensible perpiration

    232

    编码(作用)

    Encoding

    269

    边缘系统

    Babinski’s sign

    336

    巴彬斯基征

    Limbic system

    356

    α波阻断

    α-boock

    364

    C

    出胞

    Exocytosis

    312

    出血时间

    Bleeding time

    68

    刺激

    Stimulus

    25

    超常期

    Supranormal period

    26

    超极化

    Hyperpolarization

    28

    超速驱动压抑

    Overdrive suppression

    108

    初长度

    Initial length

    46

    促红细胞生成素

    Erythropoietin,EPO

    61

    促胰液素

    Secretin

    204

    促甲状腺激素

    Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH

    382

    促甲状腺激素释放激素

    Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH

    378

    促性腺激素释放激素

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH

    379

    促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素

    Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH

    380

    促肾上腺皮质激素

    Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH

    382

    促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原

    Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC

    380

    (阿黑皮素原)

    长度-张力曲线

    Length-tension curve

    46,93

    长时性记忆

    Long term memory

    359

    长时程增强

    Long-term potentiation

    361

    充盈期(相)

    filling period(phase)

    88

    充盈压

    Filling pressure

    92

    层流

    Laminar flow

    116

    湍流

    Turbulence

    116,117

    潮气量

    Tidal volume

    159

    肠抑胃素

    Enterogastrone

    202

    肠-胃反射

    Enterogastric reflex

    202

    肠致活酶

    Enterokinase

    208

    产热

    Production of heat

    230

    传导

    Conduction

    97,231

    传递蛋白

    Transducin

    281

    传入侧支性抑制

    Afferent collateral inhibition

    322

    窗孔结构

    Fenestration

    244

    重吸收

    Reabsoption

    128

    操作条件反射

    Operate conditioned reflex

    358

    催产素

    Oxytocin,OXT

    385

    催乳素

    Prolactin,PRL

    382

    雌二醇

    Estradiol,E2

    398

    D

    单纯扩散

    Simple diffusion

    11

    单收缩

    Single twitch

    49

    单位平滑肌

    Single-unit smooth muscle

    52

    单核细胞

    Monocyte

    62,65

    电-化学势

    Electro-chemical potential

    14

    电压门控通道

    Voltage-gated channel

    19

    电压钳

    Voltage clamp

    32

    电紧张性扩布

    Electrotonic propagation

    37

    电突触

    Electric synapse

    306

    第二信使

    Second messenger

    21,373

    低常期

    Subnormal period

    26

    动作电位

    Action potential

    25,27

    动脉血压

    Arterial blood pressure

    J118

    动脉脉搏

    Atrerial pulse

    118

    动-静脉吻合支

    Arteriovenous anastomosis

    126

    动毛

    Kinocilium

    294

    等长收缩

    Isometric contraction

    46

    等张收缩

    Isotonic contraction

    49

    等容收缩期

    Isovolumic systole

    86

    等容舒张期

    Isovolumic diastole

    88

    多单位平滑肌

    Multi-unit smooth muscle

    52

    定向祖细胞

    Committed progenitors

    58

    定比重吸收

    Constant fraction reabsorption

    257

    代偿性间歇

    Compensatory pause

    107

    代谢

    Metabolism

    218

    端压

    End pressrure

    118

    胆囊收缩素

    Cholecystokinin(CCK)

    205

    胆盐

    Bile salt

    206

    胆盐的肠肝循环

    Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt

    207

    对流

    Convection

    231

    毒蕈碱受体

    Muscarinic receptor

    313

    短时性记忆

    Short term memory

    359

    蛋白激酶C

    Protein kinase C,PKC

    375

    E

    二酰油

    Diacyl glycerol

    22

    二氧化碳解离曲线

    Carbon dioxide dissociation curve

    171,172

    F

    反馈

    Feedback

    324

    反射弧

    Rdflex arc

    3,317

    锋电位

    Spike potential

    29

    房室延搁

    Atrioventricular delay

    110

    非自律细胞

    Non-rhythmic cell

    97

    非蛋白呼吸商

    Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ

    221

    非突触性化学传递

    Non-synaptic chemical transmission

    305

    非特异投射系统

    Nonspecific projection system

    327

    非联合型学习

    Non-associative learning

    358

    复活

    Reactivqtion

    106

    肺循环

    Pulmonary circulation

    145

    肺通气

    Pulmonary ventilation

    150

    肺内压

    Intrapulmonary pressure

    154

    肺泡表面活性物质

    Alveolar surfactant

    156

    肺活量

    Vital capacity

    160

    肺总量

    Total lung capacity

    160

    肺泡通气量

    Alveolar ventilation

    160,161

    肺扩散容量

    Pulmonary diffusion capacity

    165

    肺牵张反射

    Pulmonary stretch reflex

    175

    腹式呼吸

    Abdominal breathing

    152

    腹侧呼吸组

    Ventral respiratory group

    174

    分节运动

    Segmentation contraction

    208

    放能反应

    Exergonic reaction

    218

    辐射原则

    Divergence principle

    318

    辐射

    Radiation

    231

    发汗

    Sweating(perspiration)

    232

    翻正反射

    Righting reflex

    341

    防御反应区

    Defense zone

    355

    G

    钙调蛋白

    Calmodulin

    51,375

    肝素

    Heparin

    72

    工作(心肌)细胞

    Working(cardiac)cell

    97

    冠脉循环

    Coronary circulation

    143

    功能余气量

    Functional residual volume

    159

    管球反馈

    Tubuloglomerular feedback

    258

    光适应

    Light adaptation

    285

    感觉柱

    Sensory column

    329

    感觉失语症

    Xensory aphasia

    362

    感觉区

    Sensory area

    331

    睾酮

    Testosterone,T

    411

    H

    化学门控通道

    Chmically gated channel

    18

    化学感受性反射

    Chemoreceptor rdflex

    137

    化学感受器

    Chemoreceptor

    177

    后电位

    Afterpotential

    29

    后负荷

    Afterload

    46

    后放

    Atfterdischarge

    321

    河豚毒

    Tetrodotoxin

    34

    横桥

    Cross bridge

    43

    横桥联接

    Cross bridge attachment

    94

    滑行学说

    Sliding theory

    42

    红细胞

    Erythrocyte

    57,59

    缓冲神经

    Buffer neerves

    136

    呼吸

    Respiration

    150

    呼气

    Expiration

    152

    呼吸运动

    Respiratory movement

    152

    呼吸困难

    Dysp(o)nea

    152

    呼吸调节中枢

    Pneumotaxic center

    173

    呼吸热量计

    Respiration calorimeter

    219

    呼吸商

    Respiratory quotient

    220

    回漏

    Back-leak

    247

    回返性抑制

    Recurrent inhibition

    322

    壶腹

    Ampulla

    295

    海马环路

    Hippocmpal circuit

    361

    黄体生成素

    Luteinizing hormone,LH

    382

    (间质细胞刺激素)

    (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH)

    环-磷腺苷

    Cyclic AMP,cAMP

    373

    J

    继发性主动转运

    Secondary active transport

    15

    绝对不应期

    Absolute refractory period

    26

    极化

    Polarization

    28

    局部兴奋

    Local excitation

    36

    局部神经元回路

    Local neuronal circuit

    306

    局部回路神经元

    Local circuit neuron

    306

    肌原纤维

    Myofibril

    41

    肌小节

    Sarcomere

    41

    肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白)

    Myosin

    44

    肌纤蛋白(肌动蛋白)

    Actin

    43

    肌钙蛋白(原宁蛋白)

    Tropnin

    44

    肌紧张

    Muscle tonus

    336

    肌梭

    Muscle spindle

    37

    集落刺激因子

    Colonystimulating factor,CSF

    62

    浆细胞

    Plasma cell

    63

    巨核细胞

    Megakaryocytes

    66

    交叉配血试验

    Cross-match test

    83

    交换血管

    Exchange vessel

    116

    交互性突触

    Reciprocal synapse

    306

    静息心指数

    Resting cardiac index

    89

    静息张力

    Resting tension

    92

    静脉回心血量

    Venous return

    122

    静毛

    Stereocilia

    294

    激肽释放酶-激肽系统

    Kallikrein-kinin system

    140

    激素

    Hormone

    370

    解剖无效腔

    Anatomical dead space

    161

    基本电节律

    Basic electrical rhythm

    185

    基础代谢

    Basal metabolic rate

    226

    基础代谢率

    Basal metabolic rate

    226

    假饲

    Sham-feeding

    198

    假怒

    Sham rage

    355

    直接测热法

    Direct calorimetry

    219

    菊粉

    Inulin

    263

    简化眼

    Reduced eye

    274

    聚合原则

    Convergence principle

    318

    脊休克

    Spinal shock

    335

    甲状腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸)

    Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4

    387

    甲状腺球蛋白

    Thyroglobulin,TG

    389

    甲状腺素结合球蛋白

    Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG

    390

    甲状旁腺激素

    Parathyroid hormone,PTH

    394

    降钙素

    Calcitomin,CT

    396

    焦度

    Diopter

    273

    K

    跨膜信号传递

    Transmembrane signaling

    17

    跨膜信号转换

    Transmembrane signal transduction

    18

    跨膜静息电位

    Transmembrane reating potential

    28

    快速(即早)基因

    Immediate-early gene

    24

    快速射血期(相)

    Rapid ejection period(phase)

    87

    快痛

    Fast pain

    332

    空间性总和

    Spitial summation

    37

    抗凝物质

    Anticoagulant

    68

    抗利尿激素

    Antidiuretic hormone

    259

    可感蒸发

    Sensible perspiration

    232

    L

    酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体

    Tyrosine kinase receptor

    23

    量子式释放

    Quantal release

    39

    粒细胞

    Granulocyte

    62

    淋巴细胞

    Lymphocyte

    62,65

    淋巴液

    Lymph

    130

    冷敏神经元

    Cold-sensitive neuron

    235

    滤过

    Filtration

    129

    滤过裂孔隙

    Filtration slit membrane

    242

    联合型学习

    Associative learning

    358

    裂脑

    Split brain

    363

    卵泡刺激素

    Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH

    382

    M

    膜片钳

    Patch clamp

    30,34

    每搏输出量

    Stroke volume

    89

    每分功(心脏)

    Minute work(heart)

    90

    每分输出量

    Minute volume(heart)

    89

    每分通气量

    Minute ventilation volume

    160

    脉搏压

    Pulse pressure

    119

    毛细血管前阻力

    Precapillary resistance

    115

    毛细血管后阻力

    Postcapillary resistance

    116

    毛细血管前括约肌

    Precapillary sphincter

    116

    毛细血管

    Capillary

    116

    慢痛

    Slow pain

    332

    慢波睡眠

    Slow wave sleep

    368

    N

    内环境

    Internal environment

    3,54

    内因子

    Inintrinsic factor

    60

    内源性激活途径

    Intrinsic route

    69

    内皮舒张因子

    Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF)

    139

    内皮缩血管因子

    Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF)

    139

    内皮素

    Endothelin

    139

    内脏痛

    Visceral pain

    33

    钠泵

    Sodium pump

    14

    鸟苷酸结合蛋白(G-蛋白)

    Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein)

    22

    凝血因子

    Blood clotting factors

    68

    凝血酶

    Thrombin

    71

    凝集原

    Agglutinogen

    78

    凝集素

    Agglutinin

    78

    粘滞度

    Viscosity

    57

    粘液

    Mucus

    196

    粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障

    Mucus-bicarbonate barrier

    196

    脑缺血反应

    Brain ischemia response

    137

    脑循环

    Cerbral circulation

    146

    脑脊液

    Cerebrospinal fluid

    147

    脑电图

    Electroencephalogram,EEG

    364

    能量代谢

    Energy metabolism

    218

    逆向转运

    Antiport

    247

    逆向转运体(交换体)

    Antiporter(exchanger)

    247

    逆行性遗忘症

    Retrograde amnesia

    361

    囊斑

    Macula

    396

    O

    呕吐

    vomiting

    202

    P

    坪(平台)

    plateau

    99

    泊隶叶定律

    Poiseuilli’s law

    117

    平静呼吸

    Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing)

    152

    排便

    Defecation

    211

    排尿

    Micturition

    269

    排尿欲

    Micturition desire

    266

    排卵

    Ovulation

    415

    皮肤温度

    Skin temperature

    231

    皮质醇

    Cortisol

    398

    皮质类固醇结合球蛋白

    Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG

    398

    旁锥体系

    Parapyramidal system

    347

    旁分泌

    Paracrine

    4

    Q

    前馈

    Feed-forward

    5

    前负荷

    Preload

    46

    前体细胞

    Precursors

    59

    前裂腺素

    Prostaglandin,PG

    140,409

    去极化(除极)

    Depolarzation

    28

    去大脑僵直

    Decerebrate rigidity

    339

    去皮层僵直

    Decorticate rigidity

    340

    去甲肾上腺素

    Norepinephrine,NE

    309,403

    “全或无”现象

    “all or none”phenomenon

    30

    期前收缩(期外收缩)

    Premature systole(extrasystole)

    107

    起搏电流

    Pacemaker current

    102

    气胸

    Pneumothorax

    154

    气道阻力

    Airway resistance

    158

    气体交换

    Gas eschange

    161

    气体扩散速率

    Diffusion rate of gas

    162

    球管平衡

    Glomerulotubular balance

    257

    醛固酮诱导蛋白

    Aldosterone-induced protein

    260

    醛固酮

    Aldosterone

    260,397

    曲张体

    Varicosity

    52

    牵涉痛

    Referred pain

    333

    牵张反射

    Stretch reflex

    336

    屈肌反射

    Flexor reflex

    336

    R

    人白细胞抗原

    Human leudocyte antigen,HLA

    82

    人绒毛膜促性腺激素

    Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG

    420

    入胞

    Endocytosis

    16

    容量血管

    Capacitance vessel

    116

    容量感受器

    Volume receptor

    136

    蠕动

    Peristalsis

    193,209

    绒毛

    Vullus

    419

    绒毛收缩素

    Villikinin

    214

    乳糜微粒

    Chylomicron

    216

    热价

    Thermal equivalent

    220

    热喘呼吸

    Panting

    232

    热敏神经元

    Warm-sensitive neuron

    235

    闰绍细胞

    Renshaw cell

    308

    S

    上行运动神经元麻痹

    Upper motorneuron paralysis

    348

    上行抑制系统

    Ascenging inhibitory system

    369

    神经垂体激素运载蛋白

    Neurophysin

    385

    神经调节

    Neuroregulation

    3.130

    神经递质

    Neurotransmitter

    307

    神经激素

    Neurohormone

    370

    神经分泌

    Neurocrine

    370

    三磷酸肌醇

    Inositol triphosphate

    22

    三碘甲腺原氨酸

    3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3

    387

    α受体

    α-receptor

    314

    β受体

    β-receptor

    314

    时间性总和

    Tempoal summation

    37

    时间肺活量

    Timed vital capacity

    160

    四乙基铵

    Tetraethylammonium

    34

    输血

    Blood transfusion

    77

    嗜酸性粒细胞

    Eosnophils

    64

    嗜碱性粒细胞

    Basophils

    64

    射血分数

    Ejection fraction

    90

    射血期(相)

    Ejection period(phase)

    87

    收缩能力(肌)

    Contractility

    49

    收缩(心缩期)

    Systole

    86

    收缩压

    Systolic pressure

    120

    舒张压

    Diastolic pressure

    120

    舒张(心舒)期

    Diastole

    88

    舒血管纤维

    Vasodilator fiber

    132

    水肿

    Edema

    129

    水利尿

    Water diuresis

    260

    缩血管神经纤维

    Vasoconstrictor fiber

    132

    肾素-血管紧张素系统

    Renin-angiotensin sysem

    137

    肾血流量

    Renal blood flow

    241

    肾小球滤过率

    Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

    241.242.262

    肾血浆流量

    Renal plasma flow

    246

    肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统

    Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system

    260

    肾上腺素

    Epinephrine,E

    403

    渗透浓度

    Osmolality

    253

    渗透性利尿

    Osmotic diuresis

    260

    顺应性

    Compliance

    155

    顺向性遗忘症

    Anterograde ameesia

    361

    深吸气量

    Inspiratory capacity

    159

    生理无效腔

    Physiological dead space

    161

    生长抑素

    Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH

    380

    生物节律

    Biorhythm

    355

    生长素

    Growth hormone,GH

    382

    生长介素

    Somatomedin,SM

    383

    生长素释放激素

    Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH

    380

    生殖

    Reproduction

    411

    升压素

    Vasopressin,VP

    385

    食团

    Bolus

    192

    食管-胃括约肌

    Esophageal-gastric sphincter

    193

    食糜

    Chyme

    201

    食物的特殊动力作用

    Specific dynamic action

    225

    散热

    Loss of heat

    230

    适宜刺激

    Adequate stimulus

    268

    适应(感觉器)

    Adaptation

    271

    视敏度

    Visual acuity

    274

    视杆细胞

    Rod

    278

    视锥细胞

    Cone

    278

    视紫红质

    Rhodopsin

    279

    视蛋白

    opsin

    279

    视黄醛

    Retinal

    279

    视野

    Visual field

    286

    视网膜电图

    Elecrtoretinogram

    286

    权突-树突型抑制

    Dendrodendrtic inhibition

    324

    梭内肌纤维

    Intrafusal fiber

    337

    梭外肌纤维

    Extrafuxla fiber

    337

    失活

    Inactivation

    33

    失写症

    Agraphia

    362

    失读症

    Alexia

    362

    失用症

    Apraxia

    363

    T

    褪黑素

    melatonin

    408

    体液调节

    Humoral regulation

    233,353

    体温

    Body temperature

    218,228

    体表面积

    Body surface area

    226

    通透性

    Permeability

    11

    通气/血流比值

    Ventlation-perfusion ratio

    164

    通血毛细血管

    Preferential channel

    125

    吞饮

    Pinocytosis

    193

    跳跃式传导

    Saltatory conduction

    38

    调定点

    Set point

    353

    调质

    Modulator

    311

    条件反射

    Conditioned reflex

    3

    碳酸酐酶

    Carbonic angydrase

    195

    突触小体

    Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton

    303.304

    突触前受体

    Presynaptic receptor

    315

    突触后抑制

    Postsynaptic inhibition

    321

    突触前抑制

    Presynaptic inhibition

    321

    特异投射系统

    Specific projection system

    327

    W

    稳态

    homeostasis

    3,55

    完全强直收缩

    Complete tetanus

    50

    外源性激活途径

    Extrinsic route

    69

    外周阻力

    Peripheral resistance

    119

    外周静脉压

    Peripheral venous pressure

    123

    外周化学感受器

    Peripheral chemoreceptor

    177

    微循环

    Microcirculation

    125

    微胶粒

    Micelle

    206

    微绒毛

    Microvilli

    213

    微音器电位

    Microphonic potential

    292

    胃蛋白酶原

    Pepsinogen

    195

    胃动素

    Motilin

    189

    胃排空

    Gastric empty

    201

    网状结构上行激动系统

    Ascending reticular activating system

    329

    位置性眼震颤

    Positional nystagmus

    342

    舞蹈病

    Chorea

    344

    X

    性激素结合球蛋白

    Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG

    412

    雄激素结合蛋白

    Androgen binding protein,ABP

    412

    信号系统学说

    Signal system theory

    359

    效应器酶(膜)

    Effector enzyme

    21

    腺苷酸环化酶

    Adenylate cyclase

    374

    细胞间通道

    Intercellular channel

    21

    兴奋性

    Excitability

    24

    兴奋

    Excitation

    24

    兴奋-收缩耦联

    Excitation-contraction coupling

    45

    兴奋性突触后电位

    Excitatory postsynaptic potential

    319

    相对不应期

    Relative refractory period

    107

    Rh血型系统

    Rh system

    81

    血量

    Blood volume

    55

    血小板

    Platelets,thrombocyte

    66,75

    血清

    Serum

    68

    血液凝固

    Blood coagulation

    68

    血浆

    Plasma

    56

    血型

    Blood flow

    77

    血小板的聚集过程

    Velocity of blood flow

    75

    血流量

    Blood flow

    116

    血流速度

    Velocity of blood flow

    116

    血压

    Bolld pressure

    116

    血管升压素

    Vasopressin

    139

    血-脑屏障

    Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

    148

    血红蛋白

    Hemoglobin

    167

    循环系统平均充盈压

    Mean circulatory filling pressure

    118

    纤维蛋白溶解酶

    Plasmin

    73

    纤维蛋白溶解系统

    Fibrinolytic system

    68,73

    心电图

    Electrocardiogram

    113

    心动周期

    Cardiac cycle

    85

    心房收缩期

    Atrial systole

    86

    收肌收缩性

    Myocardial contractility

    94

    心力贮备

    Cardiac reserve

    96

    心室功能曲线

    Ventricular function curve

    92

    心室收缩期

    Ventricular systole

    86

    心室舒张期

    Venrticular diastole

    88

    心输出量

    Cardiac output

    89

    心音

    Heart sound

    96

    心音图

    Phonocardiogram

    96

    心指数

    Cardiac index

    89

    心作功

    Myocardial work

    90

    心血管中枢

    Cardiovascular center

    133

    心房利尿钠肽

    Atrial natriuretic peptide

    140,261

    吸气

    Inspiration

    151

    吸气切断机制

    Inspiratory off-switch mechanism

    175

    吸收

    Absorption

    184

    吸能反应

    Endergonic reaction

    218

    小汗腺

    Eccrine gland

    233

    小脑性共济失调

    Cerebellar ataxia

    243

    胸式呼吸

    Thoracic breathing

    152

    胸膜腔内压

    Intrapulmonary pressure

    154

    胸腺素

    Thymosin

    409

    消化

    Digestion

    154

    行波理论

    Theory of traveling wave

    290

    行为觉醒

    Behavioral arousal

    367

    下运动神经元麻痹

    Lower motorneuron paralysis

    348

    下丘脑调节肽

    Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP

    377

    Y

    液态镶嵌模型

    Fluid massaic model

    8

    易化扩散

    Facilitated diffusion

    12

    易化区

    Facilitatory region

    339

    原癌基因

    Proto-oncogene

    23

    原肌凝蛋白

    Tropomyosin

    44

    阈值

    Thresshold

    26

    阈下刺激

    Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus

    26

    α-银环蛇毒

    α-bungarotoxin

    41

    有效不应期

    Effective refractory period

    107

    有效滤过压

    Effective filtration pressure

    242,244

    压力感受性反射

    Baroreceptor reflex

    135

    用力呼吸

    Forced breathing

    160

    余气量

    Residual volume

    159

    氧容量

    Oxygen capacity

    168

    氧含量

    Oxygen content

    168

    氧饱和度

    Oxygen saturation

    168

    氧离曲线

    Oxygen dissociation curve

    168

    氧热价

    Thermal equivalent of oxygen

    220

    抑胃肽

    Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP)

    189

    抑制性突触后

    Inhibitory postsynaptic potential

    322

    抑制区

    Suppressor region

    339

    抑制素

    Inhibin

    412

    孕酮

    Progesterone,P

    416

    月经

    Menstruation

    414

    盐酸

    Hydrochloric acid

    194

    胰高血糖素

    Glucagon

    405,407

    胰岛素

    Insulin

    405

    胰蛋白酶原

    Trypsinogen

    204

    胰脂肪酶

    Lioase

    204

    胰淀粉酶

    Pencreatic amylase

    203

    应激

    Stress

    400

    移动性运动综合波

    Migrating motility complex(MMC)

    209

    眼震颤

    Nystagmus

    296

    菸碱型受体

    Nicotinic receptor

    313

    营养性作用

    Trophic action

    190,317

    运动辅助区

    Supplementary motor area

    331

    α运动神经元

    α-motor neruon

    335

    γ运动神经元

    γ-motor neuron

    335

    运动区

    Motor area

    331,345

    运动柱

    Notor column

    346

    运动失语症

    Motor aphasia

    362

    一侧优势

    Laterality,cerebral dominance

    362

    异相睡眠

    Paradoxical sleep

    368

    诱发电位

    Evoked potential

    364

    依赖cAMP激酶

    CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA

    373

    允许作用

    Permissive action

    373

    Z

    自身调节

    Autoregulation

    4

    自动去极化

    Spontaneous depolarization

    102

    自动节律性(自律性)

    Auto-rhythmicity

    107

    自律细胞

    Rhythmic cell

    97

    质膜

    Plasma membrane

    7

    载体

    Carrier

    12

    主动转运

    Active transport

    13

    终板电位

    End-plate potential

    40

    造血干细胞

    Hemopoitric stem cells

    58

    造血生长因子

    Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF

    62

    中性粒细胞

    Neutrophils

    63

    中心静脉压

    Central venous pressure

    123

    中枢化学感受器

    Central chenoreceptor

    178

    中枢延搁

    Central delay

    320

    张力速度关系曲线

    Force velocity relation curve

    47,93

    最大复极电位

    Maximal repolarization potential

    101

    最适初长

    Optimal length

    47

    最适前负荷

    Optimal preload

    47

    阻力血管

    Resistance vessel

    115

    轴流

    Axial flow

    118

    轴突反射

    Axon reflex

    133

    轴浆运输

    Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow

    303

    组织液

    Interstitial fluid

    128,129

    组胺

    Histamine

    141

    周期性呼吸

    Periodic breathing

    181

    咀嚼

    Mastication

    192

    蒸发

    Evaporation

    232

    致密斑

    Macular densa

    239

    昼视觉

    Photopic vision

    279

    姿势反射

    Postural refelex

    341

    状态反射

    Attitudinal reflex

    341

    震颤麻痹

    Paralysis agitans

    344

    锥体系

    Pyramidal system

    346

    锥体外系

    Extrapyramidal system

    346

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